The ruff (Calidris pugnax) is a medium-sized wading bird that breeds in marshes and wet meadows across northern Eurasia. This highly gregarious sandpiper is migratory and sometimes forms huge flocks in its winter grounds, which include southern and western Europe, Africa, southern Asia and Australia.
Photo: @ronald63 · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC-ND
Ruff
Calidris pugnax
- Observations in the area
- 8
- Last sighting
- 2 October 2025
- Category
- Birds
- Conservation status (IUCN)
- NT · Near threatened
Species and sighting data come from the iNaturalist platform and may change over time.
Where it has been observed
More photos
Photo: @knaturewildlife · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC
Photo: @ronald63 · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC-ND
Photo: @galatea_la_bianca · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC
Photo: @ronald63 · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC-ND
Photo: Frans Vandewalle · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC
Photo: @jjulio2000 · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC
Photo: @mikhailbelousov · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC
Photo: Filipp Suvorov · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC
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Nature data: iNaturalist
Sighting data also come from open nature platforms and may change over time.